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The
Negus had annouced his intention of leaving the dusty old city of
Dunqulah and making a grand diplomatic tour of the Eparchate's outlying
regions - Nubia, where the locals still practised their old animist
religion, and the independent but Christian coastal areas of Suakin
and Adulis. Little doubt was expressed in Dunqulah that conflict with
the Fatimids was ineluctable - it was a question of when not if war
would come. And when it did, the Arabs would find the Eparchate more
than ready to defend itself; they had bested the Mohametan invader
before and would, through God's Grace, do so again.
Before departing, Praetextatus set military affairs in order. He
summoned his son and heir, the Domestikos Nazares, and granted him
command of a great part (though not the entirety) of the army -
perhaps 10,000 infantry and 5,000 cavalry came under the 16-year
old Domestikos' command. A further detachment of almost 3,000 horse
was granted to the hard-faced young noble, Timurat Nicetius. Yet
more warriors of Christ were retained by the Negus as a guard while
he went on his tour of places which had either rejected Christ's
teachings or rejected his rule (which was tantamount to the same
thing). Thousands more troops, strong-armed infantry and well-horsed
cavalry, were brought from the distant province of Atbara, a subsidiary
ally of the great Makourian state; they had come many miles from
their homes to defend the distant Christian city of Dunqulah from
incursions by the infidels of the north. On the day when he and
his guards marched forth through the great double gates of Dunqulah,
set in thick walls of sunbaked dun-coloured brick, the heart of
the Eparch swelled with pride - all Makouria resounded with the
clatter of arms, armour, shield and helm, the cadenced sound of
marching feet and the hooves of the magnificent Makourian chargers.
Wherever the Negus looked, he saw soldiers, their weapons glinting
proudly under the harsh of African sun. Above it all flew the banner
of Christ. How could one see such a sight and not feel the calm
certainty of God's final victory over the Infidel?
So it was that the Negus set off in fine spirits. It took several
months of travelling over rough terrain before he reached Nubia,
a pagan region which paid faithful tribute to Dunqulah. Briefly
(for the Negus had a long journey before him), conferences were
staged with the local dignitaries and chieftains; promises were
given that the Christians would not try to proselytise the locals
and there was a recognition by the Nubians that, if the choice were
starkly put - to be ruled by the Christian Makourians or by the
Fatimids - Makourian rule would be preferable. This being so, the
Nubians agreed to commit themselves to the common defence by providing
troops but they would operate only on a limited basis. This was
enough for the Negus who departed for Kassala, an arid Christian
province whose princes paid homage to the Negus. Again, after brief
negotiations, the Kassalans agreed to enter more fully into the
Eparchate while still retaining an element of autonomy - they would
allow the officials of Dunqulah to impose taxes upon them but their
feudal levies remained their own and would not be given to the Negus.
Praetextatus had been encouraged by his modest success so far but
it was upon entering prosperous Adulis on the shores of the Red
Sea that he achieved his greatest coup - with only the most perfunctory
of diplomatic overtures made, the rather nervous men of Adulis willingly
accepted the Negus Negesti as their overlord and suzerain. Under
the benevolent gaze of Christ, the borders of Makouria now reached
the Red Sea. Hossanah! So, with joyful heart, the Negus now went
north to Suakin. All the while, his ministers were warning him that
the government didn't have even close to sufficient resources to
govern these many far-flung regions in any meaningful way but Praetextatus
was not going to be put off by these nay-sayers - God had shown
him the way and a means would undoubtedly present itself in due
course. And it may be that God did not want any further expansion
for the clans of Suakin agreed only to give the Makourians freedom
of passage and nothing else. They would not be bound by any other
treaty and they would pay not one brass dinar to the treasuries
of Dunqulah. And, in fact, it was to Dunqulah that the Negus now
turned. He reached home near the end of 1105 - his diplomatic tour
had lasted more than four whole years and, all things considered,
it had been an unwonted success. Yet, for all his faith in Christ,
even the Negus could never have imagined that his son, Nazares,
would present him with the Muslim province of Danakil and the heir
to the Fatimid Caliphate, chained and bound and looking distinctly
sheepish. This was clearly yet another in a long series of signs
from On High that the victory of the faithful was at hand - that
much was obvious but it still left Praetextatus uncertain of what
to do with his captive. Decisions, decisions... (read on to find
out how he was taken)
While the Negus had been busy, the Domestikos had been engaged on
tasks of his own. There was truly only one thing for a 16-year old
boy with more than 15,000 men under his command to do - invade someone.
Nazares scanned the maps of the realm and contemplated, briefly,
an invasion of the high plateau to bring the wild Abyssinians to
heel but then he hit on an even more glorious idea - he would crush
Danakil, the rich Muslim region on the coast and the site of many
mercantile centres. Wealth would flow into the Eparchate's treasuries
and glory would redound to the name of Nazares (and God and Makouria
but, mainly, to Nazares).
By the end of 1101, his army was storming into Danakil via Adulis
(which he entered without anyone's permission provoking a deal of
fear amongst the locals and, perhaps, giving the region a very good
reason to join the Eparchate). The Arabs and African Muslims of
Danakil could field only a pitiful force of about 800 spearmen and
a similar number of lightly-armed skirmishers and archers while
the Christians numbered, in full, 6,000 stout Makourian footmen
bearing sword and spear, almost 3,000 psiloi, 2,500 outstanding
horsemen and about a further 2,000 knights, covered from head-to-toe
in chain armour and their horses with barding. There also milled
about a few hundrer sappers. The men of Danakil chose to stand and
fight in open battle though, indeed, there was no doubt on either
side about the outcome. A Makourian victory followed but, shockingly,
the Christians didn't have it all their own way - the young general
proved incapable of handling so vast a host of warriors - there
were simply too many men for the boy to control with any kind of
effectiveness - and, wherever his guiding hand was missing, officers
would follow their own instincts. The Domestikos had planned a careful
advance by the entire force followed by a massed charge by the cavalry
who would ride the contemptible Muslim phalanx into the ground;
in practice, a regiment here or a company there would break away
and charge the smaller force without support and would pay for their
rashness dearly. After a couple of hour's, the battle was won, the
Muslims all dead or dispersed, but, nevertheless, Nazares (now styled
"the Bold") felt that the indiscipline of the army had
place a stain on the victory by causing unnecessary deaths. Almost
500 good Christian knights lay dead or injured on the field; considering
how heavily they had outnumbered the enemy, such losses were as
unacceptable as they were inexplicable. None of the more experienced
officers had the heart to explain that the fault lay with the boy
for failing to keep a firmer grip on the army. Perhaps next time
if he had a couple of subordinates to command on the wings....
As the Makourians pacified their newest possession, they uncovered
something absolutely fascinating - the Fatimid Prince, al-Amir,
hiding out in the home of a local Muslim sheikh. He had been sent
by the Caliph of Cairo to secure the friendship of Danakil and he
had offered fine incentives - dynastic marriage and a great new
port city. So unfortunate that his visit coincided with the Makourian
invasion. Nazares the Bold, feeling as pleased as punch at this
new turn of events, had the Fatimid heir clapped in chains and dragged
behind the victorious host on its march back home to Dunqulah.
While all this excitement had been going on, Timurat had taken his
swift cavalry and gone haring off into the desert. This activity
was widely met with trepidation at Dunqulah for the oases had never
been part of Makouria's traditional sphere - they were the domain
of the Bedouin, the Tuaregs and whatever other of the Infidel tribes
were stupid enough made their home in so hellish a place. In any
case, Timurat arrived at the oasis of Ayn al-Ghazal and swiftly
convinced the local Mahometans (who were Sunni and, hence, not nearly
so annoying as the Shi'ites) that they should allow the Makourians
freedom of passage. This was duly granted (a concession granted
perhaps rather more in view of the several thousand Makourian horsemen
who now occupied the oasis rather than because of Timurat's cogent
arguments and silver-tongued diplomacy).
Timurat pushed on to Al Kufrah where the Bedouin were far more aggressive
and refused even to contemplate parleying with the Christian dogs.
In short order, Timurat annihilated the oasis' defenders and even
pursued a few escapees into the desert. Planting almost a thousand
horsemen to hold the place, he pushed on to Yanaka Dinga where the
local traders and tribesmen were a mixture of pagans and Sunnis.
They refused to discuss any possible involvement with the distant
Makourian kingdom - a place they had barely even heard of and with
which they had no interest whatsoever in being associated. Indeed,
some of the locals began to encourage Timurat to leave the service
of the Negus and settle among the oases where there was much money
to be made by those who were canny. Timurat admitted that there
were attractions to the idea but he really couldn't do what they
asked so he and his men departed peaceably and returned to the oasis
of Ayn al-Ghazal and remained on the lookout for any Cairene raiders
who might venture this way. None came. Yet.
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